Abdoler, E. (2009). "NIH Ethics Education Programs and Initiatives: Training the Next Generation of Clinical and Translational Researchers." Virtual Mentor 11(4): 291-296.

Caldicott, C. and M. Danis (2009). "Medical ethics contributes to clinical management: teaching medical students to engage patients as moral agents." Medical Education 43: 283-289.

Koyfman, S., M. McCabe, et al. (2009). "A Consent Form Template for Phase I Oncology Trials." IRB: Ethics & Human Research 31(4): 1-8.

Nalugoda, F., J. Wagman, et al. (2009). "Is There Coercion or Undue Inducement to Participate in Health Research in Developing Countries? An Example from Rakai, Uganda." J Clin Ethics 20(2): 141-149.

Pearson, S. and S. Lieber (2009). "Financial Penalties For the Unhealthy? Ethical Guidelines for Holding Employees Responsible For Their Health." Health Affairs 28(3): 845-852.

Persad, G., A. Wertheimer, et al. (2009). "Principles for allocation of scarce medical interventions." Lancet 373: 423-431.

Rid, A. (2009). "Justice and procedure: how does "accountability for reasonableness" result in fair limit-setting decisions?" Journal of Medical Ethics 35(1): 12-16.

Rid, A. and N. Biller-Andorno (2009). "Justice in Action? Introduction to the Mini Symposium on Norman Daniels' "Just Health - Meting Health Needs Fairly"." Journal of Medical Ethics 35(1): 1-2.

Shah, S., S. Elmer, et al. (2009). "Planning for Posttrial Access to Antiretroviral Treatment for Research Participants in Developing Countries." American Journal of Public Health 99(9).

Tilburt, J., F. Curlin, et al. (2009). "Alternative Medicine Research in Clinical Practice " Archives of Internal Medicine 169(7): 670-677.

Wolitz, R., E. Emanuel, et al. (2009). "Rethinking the responsiveness requirement for international research." Lancet 374: 847-849.

2008

Miller, F. and D. Wendler (2008). "Is it ethical to keep interim findings of randomized controlled trials confidential?" Journal of Medical Ethics 34: 198-201.

Persad, G., R. Little, et al. (2008). "Including persons with HIV infection in cancer clinical trials." J Clin Oncology 26(7): 1027-1032.

Seidenfeld, J., E. Horstmann, et al. (2008). "Participants in phase 1 oncology research: are they vulnerable?" Archives of Internal Medicine 168(1): 16-20.

Shah, S. (2008). "How Lethal Injection Reform Constitutes Impermissible Research on Prisoners." 45 An Crim. L. Rev. 3.

Varma, S. and D. Wendler (2008). "Research Involving Wards of the State: Protecting Particularly Vulnerable Children." Journal of Pediatrics 152(1): 9-14.

Wendler, D. (2008). "Is it possible to protect pediatric research subjects without blocking appropriate research?" Journal of Pediatrics 152(4): 467-470.

Wendler, D. and C. Grady (2008). "What Should Research Participants Understand to Understand they are Participants in Research?" Bioethics 22(4): 203-208.

Wendler, D. and T. Jenkins (2008). "Children's and Their Parents' Views on Facing Research Risks for the Benefit of Others." Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine 162(1): 9-14.

Wendler, D., B. Krohmal, et al. (2008). "Why do patients continue to participate in clinical research ? ." Archives of Internal Medicine.

2007

Ulrich, C., P. O'Donnell, et al. (2007 ). "Ethical climate, ethics stress, and the job satisfaction of nurses and social workers in the United States." Social Science & Medicine 65: 1708-1719.

Danis, M., S. Goold, et al. (2007). "Enhancing employee capacity to prioritize health insurance benefits." Health Expectations 10: 236-247.

Danis, M., F. Lovett, et al. (2007). "Low-Income Employees' Choices Regarding Employment Benefits Aimed at Improving the Socioeconomic Determinants of Health." American Journal of Public Health 97(9): 1650-1657.

Denny, C., E. Emanuel, et al. (2007). "Why Well-Insured Patients Should Demand Value-Based Insurance Benefits " JAMA 297(22): 2515 - 2518.

Denny, C. and C. Grady (2007). "Clinical research with economically disadvantaged populations." Journal of Medical Ethics 33: 382-385.

Dickert, N., K. L. DeRiemer, et al. (2007). "Ancillary care responsibilities in observational research: Two cases, two problems." Lancet 369: 874-877.

Emanuel, E. (2007). Researching a Bioethical Question. Principles and Practice of Clinical Research. J. Gallin. San Diego, Academic Press: 27 - 38.

Emanuel, E. (2007). Unequal Treatment (book review of Medical Apartheid by Harriet A. Washington). New York Times. New York.

Emanuel, E. (2007). "What Cannot Be Said on Television about Health Care." JAMA 297(19): 2131-2133.

Emanuel, E. and V. Fuchs (2007). Beyond Health-Care Band-Aids. Washington Post. Washington DC: A17.

Emanuel, E. and V. Fuchs (2007). "A Comprehensive Cure: Universal Health Care Vouchers." The Hamilton Project: 1-26.

Emanuel, E. and V. Fuchs (2007). "Vouchsafe: A new health care plan." The New Republic(4,806): 14-15.

Emanuel, E. and F. Miller (2007). "Money and Distorted Judgements about Research: Ethical Assessment of the TeGenero TGN1412 Trial." American Journal of Bioethics 7(2): 76-81.

Emanuel, E. J., V. R. Fuchs, et al. (2007). "Essential Elements of a Technology and Outcomes Assessment Initiative." JAMA 298(11): 1323-1325.

Flory, J., D. Wendler, et al. (2007). Informed Consent for Research. Principles of Health Care Ethics. R. Ashcroft, A. Dawson, H. Draper and J. McMillan. Chichester, UK, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd: 703 - 710.

Grady, C. (2007). Ethical Principles in Clinical Research. Principles and Practice of Clinical Research. J. Gallin. San Diego, Academic Press: 15- 26.

Grady, C. (2007). "Quality Improvement and Ethical Oversight." Annals of Internal Medicine 146(9): 680-681.

Hampson, L., S. Joffe, et al. (2007). "Frequency, Type, and monetary Value of Financial Conflicts of Interest in Cancer Clinical Research." Journal of Clinical Oncology 25(24): 3609-3614.

Hardy, N., C. Grady, et al. (2007). "Bioethical considerations of monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis: donor transfer after haematopoetic stem cell transfer." Br. J. Haemotology 9(5): 824-831.

Henderson, G., L. Churchill , et al. (2007). "Clinical Trials and Medical Care: Defining the Therapeutic Misconception." PLoS Medicine 4(11): e324.

Hurst, S., R. Forde, et al. (2007). "Physicians' views on resource availability and equity in four European health care systems." BMC Health Services Research 7: 137 -.

Kass, N., A. Medley, et al. (2007). "Access to Health Insurance: Experiences and Attitudes of Those with Genetic versus Non-Genetic Medical Conditions." American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A 143A: 707-717.

Koyfman, S., M. Agrawal, et al. (2007). "Risks and benefits associated with novel phase I oncology trial designs." Cancer 110(5): 1115-1124.

Krohmal, B. and E. Emanuel (2007). "Access and Ability to Pay; The Ethics of a Tiered Health Care System." Arch Intern Med 167: 433-437.

Kurlander, J. and M. Danis (2007). Organizational Ethics in Health Care. Principles of Health Care Ethics. R. Ashcroft, A. Dawson, H. Draper and J. McMillan. Chichester, UK, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.: 593-600.

Lavery, J., C. Grady, et al. (2007). Ethical Issues in International Biomedical Research. New York, Oxford University Press.

Levine, M., M. Wynia, et al. (2007). "Improving Access to Health Care: A Consensus Ethical Framework to Guide Proposals for Reform." Hastings Center Report 37(5): 14-19.

Lie, R. (2007). "Ethics of placebo controlled trials and the ethics of ancillary care." Rinsho Hyoka (Clinical Evaluation) 35: 283-310.

Lie, R. (2007). Post-genom forskning. Et prioriteringsproblem. Att forma vår fremtid. U. Görman. Stockholm, Nordic University Press: 241-251.

Lie, R. (2007). Standard of Care Owed to Participants in Clinical Trials: Different Standards in Different Countries? Principles of Health Care Ethics. R. Ashcroft, A. Dawson, H. Draper and J. McMillan. Chichester, UK, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.: 729-734.

Litton, P. (2007). ""Nanoethics"? What's New?" Hastings Center Report 37(1): 22-25.

Martin, A. (2007). "Tales Publicly Allowed: Competence, Capacity, and Religious Belief." Hastings Center Report 37(1): 33-40.

Matsui, K. and R. Lie (2007). "Privacy shakes Japan's statistics on health and welfare." Eubious Journal of Asian and International Bioethics 17: 41-48.

Matsui, K., R. Lie, et al. (2007). "Two methods of obtaining informed consent in a genetic epidemiological study: Effect on understanding." Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics 2: 39-48.

Miller, F. and H. Brody (2007). "Clincial Equipoise and the incoherence of research ethics." Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 32(2): 151-165.

Miller, F. and T. Kaptchuk (2007). "Acupuncture trials and informed consent." Journal of Medical Ethics 33: 43-44.

Miller, F. and A. Wertheimer (2007). "Facing Up to Paternalism in Research Ethics." The Hastings Center Report 37(3): 24 - 34.

Millum, J. and E. Emanuel (2007). "The Ethics of International Research with Abandoned Children." Science 318: 1874-1875.

Rajczi, A. (2007). "A Critique of the Innovation Argument Against a National Health Program." Bioethics 21(6): 316-323.

Richardson, H. (2007). "Gradations of Researchers' Obligation to Provide Ancillary Care for HIV/AIDS in Developing Countries." Am. Journal of Public Health 97(11): 1956-1961.

Shalowitz , D., E. Garrett-Mayer, et al. (2007). "How Should Treatment Decisions Be Made for Incapacitated Patients, and Why?" PLoS Medicine 4(3): e35; 0423-0428.

Slutsman, J., D. Buchanan, et al. (2007). "Ethical Issues in Cancer Chemoprevention Trials." IRB 29(2): 1-6.

Thiessen, C., R. Ssekubugu, et al. (2007). "Personal and community benefits and harms of research: views from Rakai, Uganda." AIDS 21: 2493-2501.

Tilburt, J. and F. Miller (2007). "Responding to Medical Pluralism in Practice: A Principled Ethial Approach." Ethics and Alternative Medicine 20(5): 489-494.

Varma, S. and D. Wendler (2007). "Medical Decision Making for Patients Without Surrogates." Archives of Internal Medicine 167(16): 1711-1715.

Wendler, D. and L. Glantz (2007). "A Standard for Assessing the Risks of Pediatric Research: Pro and Con." Journal of Pediatrics 150: 579-582.

Wendler, D. and F. Miller (2007). "Assessing research risks systematically: the net risks test." Journal of Medical Ethics 33: 481-486.

Wendler, D. and R. Pentz (2007). "How Does the Collection of Genetic Test Results Affect Research participants?" Am. Journal of Medical Genetics Part A 143A: 1733-1738.

Wertheimer, A. (2007). Exploitation in Health Care. Principles in Health Care Ethics. R. Ashcroft, A. Dawson, H. Draper and J. McMillan. Chichester, UK, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd: 247-254.

2006

Emanuel, E., R. Crouch, et al., Eds. (2006 (Under Contract)). The Oxford Textbook of Clinical Research Ethics. New York, Oxford University Press.

Agrawal, M., C. Grady, et al. (2006 (In Press)). "Patients' Decision-Making Process Regarding Participation in Phase I Oncology Research." Journal of Clinical Oncology.

Botkin, J., C. EW, et al. (2006 (In press)). "Newborn Screening Technology: Proceed with Caution." Pediatrics.

Buchanan, D. and F. Miller (2006 (In Press)). Justice in human subjects research. The Blackwell Guide to Medical Ethics. R. Rhodes, L. Francis and A. Silvers.

Burt, R. and M. Gottlieb (2006 (In Press)). Medical Ethics and the Law. Principles and Practice of Palliative Care and Supportive Oncology, Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins.

Dror, D., R. Koren, et al. (2006 (In Press)). "Health insurance benefit packages that low income clients in India prioritize: Three criteria to estimate effectiveness of choice." Social Science and Medicine.

Ginsburg, M., S. Goold, et al. (2006 (In Press)). "(De)constructing "Basic": Consumers Define the Core Elements of Coverage." Health Affairs.

Gottlieb, M. (2006 (In Press)). "Executions, Interrogations, and Torture: The Degradation of Role Morality in Medical Law." Yale Journal of Health Policy, Law & Ethics.

Hurst, S., A. Perrier, et al. (2006 (In Press)). "European Physicians' Experience with Ethical Difficulties in Clinical Practive." Journal of Medical Ethics.

Krohmal, B. and G. Sobolski (2006 (In Press)). "Physicians and the Risk of Malevolent Use of Research." Cambridge Quarterly

Litton, P. (2006 (In Press)). "The Insignificance of Choice and Wallace's Normative Approach to Responsibility." Law and Philosophy.

Loud, J., N. Weissman , et al. (2006 (In Press)). "Deliberate Deceit of Family Members: A Challenge to Providers of Clinical Genetics Services." Journal of Clinical Oncology.

Miller, F. (2006 (In Press)). "Revisiting the Belmont Report: the ethical significance of the distinction between clinical research and medical care." American Philosophical Association Newsletter on Medicine and Philosophy.

Nelson, J., D. Cook, et al. (2006 (In Press)). "End-of-Life Care for the Critically Ill: A National ICU Survey." Critical Care Medicine.

Wendler, D. and F. Miller (2006 (In Press)). "Assessing research risks systematically: the net risks test." Journal of Medical Ethics 33: 481-486.

Wendler, D. and S. Shah (2006 (In Press)). "How Can Medical Training and Informed Consent be Reconciled with Volume-Outcome Data?" Journal of Clinical Ethics.

Buchanan, D. and F. Miller (2006 ). "Justice and fairness in the Kennedy Krieger Institute lead paint study: the ethical justificatin for public health reserach on less expensive yet less effective interventions." American Journal of Public Health 96: 781-787.

Danis, M., W. Linde-Swirble, et al. (2006 ). "How does lack of insurance affect use of intensive care? A population-based study." Critical Care Medicine 34(8): 1-6.

Grady, C., E. Horstmann, et al. (2006 ). "The Limits of Disclosure: What Research Subjects Want to Know About Investigator Financial Interests." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 34(3): 592-599.

Miller, F. and D. Wendler (2006 ). "The relevance of empirical research in bioethics." Schizophrenia Bulletin 32(1): 37-41.

Peerzada, J. and D. Wendler (2006 ). "Hematopoietic stem cell transplant research with pediatric donors: When can IRBs Approve it?" Transplantation 81: 1616-1620.

Agrawal, M., C. Grady, et al. (2006). "Patients' Decision-Making Process Regarding Participation in Phase I Oncology Research." Journal of Clinical Oncology 24(27): 4479-4484.

Agrawal, M., L. Hampson, et al. (2006). Ethics of Clinical Oncology Research. Oncology: An Evidenced Based Approach. A. Chang, P. Ganz and D. Hayes. New York, Springer.

Barton, J., J. Goldstein, et al. (2006). The Evolution of the Trade Regime: Politics, Law, and the Economics of the GATT and WTO. Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press.

Buchanan, D. and F. Miller (2006). "A public health perspective on research ethics." Journal of Medical Ethics.

Danis, M. (2006). "To scan or not to scan? ." Virtual Mentor 8(3): 135-137.

Danis, M., M. Ginsburg, et al. (2006). "The Coverage Priorities of Disabled Adult Medi-Cal Beneficiaries." Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved 17.

Daugherty, C., M. Ratain, et al. (2006). Research, Ethical, and Regulatory Perspectives Regarding the Use of Placebos for Terminally Ill Patients With Cancer. ASCO Education Book: 165-173.

Denny, C. and E. Emanuel (2006). ""Physician-Assisted Suicide among Oregon Cancer Patients": A Fading Issue." The Journal of Clinical Ethics 17(1): 39-42.

Emanuel, E. (2006). Cancer in the courts. Drug Addiction. The New Republic. 234: 9-12.

Emanuel, E. (2006). "From the Assembly of Scientists: View Point - Accomplishments and Goals of the NIH Assembly of Scientists (AOS)." 2006.

Emanuel, E. (2006). How to Redefine a Medical Education. Chronicle of Higher Education: B12-B13.

Emanuel, E. and C. Grady (2006). "Four Paradigms of Clinical Research and Research Oversight." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 16(1): 82-96.

Emanuel, E., T. Lemmens, et al. (2006) Should Society Allow Research Ethics Boards to Be Run As For-Profit Enterprises? PLoS Medicine Volume, 0001-0004 DOI:

Emanuel, E. and D. Thompson (2006). Regulating Congress. B. Globe. Boston.

Emanuel, E. and A. Wertheimer (2006). "Who Should Get Influencz Vaccine When Not All Can?" Science 312: 854-855.

Gbadegesin, S. and D. Wendler (2006). "Protecting Communities in Health Research from Exploitation." Bioethics.

Grady, C., L. Hampson, et al. (2006). "Ezploring the Ethics of Clinical Research in an Urgan Community." Am. Journal of Public Health 96(11): 1996-2001.

Gross, C., H. Krumholz, et al. (2006) Does Random Treatment Assignment Cause Harm to Research Participants? PLoS Medicine Volume, e188 DOI:

Grosse, S., C. Boyle, et al. (2006). "From Public Health Emergency to Public Health Service: The Implications of Evolving Criteria for Newborn Screening Panels." Pediatrics 117(3): 923-929.

Hampson, L., M. Agrawal, et al. (2006). "Patients' Views on Financial Conflicts of Interest in Research Trials." New England Journal of Medicine 355(22): 48-55.

Hauser, J., C. Chang, et al. (2006). "Who's caring for whom? Differing perspectives between seriously ill patients and their family caregivers." American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine 23(105): 105- 112.

Henderson, G., M. Easter, et al. (2006). "Therapeutic Misconception in Early Phase Gene Transer Trials." Social Science in Medicine 62(1): 239-253.

Hurst, S. and M. Danis (2006). "Indecent Coverage? Protecting the Goals of Health Insurance from the Impact of Co-Payments." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 15: 107-113.

Hurst, S., A. Slowther, et al. (2006). "Prevalence and determinants of physician bedside rationing: Data from Europe. ." J. General Internal Medicine 21: 1138-1143.

Joffe, S. and F. Miller (2006). "Rethinking risk-benefit assessment for phase I cancer trials." Journal of Clinical Oncology 24(19): 2987-2990.

Joffe, S., R. Truog, et al. (2006). Ethical Considerations in Pediatric Oncology. Principles and Practice of Pediatric Oncology. P. Pizzo and D. Poplack. Phildadelphia, Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins.

Kantner, L., S. Goold, et al. (2006). "Web tool for health insurance design by small groups: usability study. Proceedings of the SIGCH Conference of Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2006."

Lie, R., E. Emanuel, et al. (2006). "Circumcision and HIV prevention research: an ethical analysis." Lancet 368(9534): 522-525.

Malin, J., E. Schneider, et al. (2006). "Results of the National Initiative for Cancer Care Quality: How Can We Improve the Quality of Cancer Care in the United States?" Journal of Clinical Oncology 24(4): 626-634.

Martin, A. (2006). "How to argue for the value of humanity." Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 87: 96-125.

Merritt, M. and C. Grady (2006). "Reciprocity and post-trial access for participants in antiretroviral therapy trials." AIDS 20: 1791-1794.

Miller, F. and S. Joffe (2006). "Evaluating the therapeutic misconception." Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 16(4): 353-366.

Miller, F. and S. Joffe (2006). "Evaluating the Therapeutic Misconception." Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 16(4): 353-366.

Miller, F. and D. Rosenstein (2006). "The nature and power of the placebo effect." Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 59: 331-335.

Novotny, T., E. Mordini, et al. (2006) Biomedical Implications of Globalization (BIG): an International Consortium Project of the European Commission. PLoS Medicine Volume, e43 DOI:

Pace, C., C. Grady, et al. (2006). "Post trial access to tested interventions: the views of IRB/REC chairs, investigators and research participants in a multinational HIV/AIDS study." AIDS Reseach and Human Retroviruses.

Pearson, S., K. Kleinman, et al. (2006). "A Trial of Disclosing Physicians Financial Incentives to Patients." Archives of Internal Medicine 166: 623-628.

Pearson, S., F. Miller, et al. (2006). "Medicare's Requirement for Research Participation as a Condition of Coverage: Is it Ethical?" JAMA 296(8): 988-991.

Peerzada, J., J. Schollin, et al. (2006). "Delivery-room decision-making for extremely preterm infants in Sweden." Pediatrics 117(6): 1988-1995.

Pentz, R., L. Billot, et al. (2006). "Research on Stored Biological Samples: Views of African American and White American Cancer Patients." American Journal of Medical Genetics 140A: 733-739.

Pentz, R., S. Joffe, et al. (2006). "ASCO Core Values." Journal of Clinical Oncology 24(36): 5780-5782.

Ravitsky, V. (2006). Dying with Dignity in a Jewish-Democratic State. Jewish Ethics and the Care of End-of-Life Patients. P. Hurwitz, J. Picard and A. Steinberg. New Jersey, KTAV Publishing House, Inc.

Shalowitz, D., E. Garrett-Mayer, et al. (2006). "The accuracy of surrogate decision-makers: a systematic review." Archives of Internal Medicine 166: 493-497.

Shalowitz, D. and D. Wendler (2006). "Informed consent for research and authorization under the helath insurance portability act privacy rule: an integrated approach." Annals of Internal Medicine 144(9): 685-688.

Truog, R., D. Brock, et al. (2006). "Rationing in the intensive care unit." Critical Care Medicine 34(4): 958 - 963.

Tunis, S. and S. Pearson (2006). "Coverage Options For Promising Technologies: Medicareﾒs ﾑCoverage With Evidence Developmentﾒ." Health Affairs 25(5): 1218 - 1230.

Wendler, D. (2006). "Assent in pediatric research: theoretical and practical considerations." Journal of Medical Ethics 32: 229-234.

Wendler, D. (2006). "Clinical research, clinical tragedies, and the assumpton of responsibility." Journal of Organizational Ethics: 46-49.

Wendler, D. (2006). "One-Time General Consent for Research on Biological Samples: Informed and Reasonable." British Medical Journal 332: 544-547.

Wendler, D. (2006). "One-time general consent for research on biological samples: is it compatible with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountablity Act?" Archives of Internal Medicine 166: 1449-1452.

Wendler, D. (2006). "Three Steps to Protecting Pediatric Research Participants from Excessive Risks." PLOS Clinical Trials.

Wendler, D. and M. Cornelio (2006). "Overcoming Language barriers in medical care." Pediatric Blood and Cancer 47: 747.

Wendler, D. and M. Cornelio (2006). "Overcoming Language Barriers in Medical Care." Pediatr Blood Cancer 47: 747.

Wendler, D., R. Kington, et al. (2006) Are Racial and Ethnic Mnorities Less Willing to Participate in Health Research? PLoS Medicine Volume, e19 DOI:

Wendler, D. and S. Shah (2006). "How can Medical Training and Informed Consent Be Reconciled with Volume-Outcome Data?" Journal of Clinical Ethics 17(2): 149-157.

2005

Astor, A., T. Akhtar, et al. (2005). "Physician migration: Views from professionals in Colombia, Nigeria, India, Pakistan, and the Philippines." Social Science in Medicine 61(12): 2492-2500.

Barton, J. and E. Emanuel (2005). "The Patents-Based Pharmaceutical Development Process." JAMA 294(16): 2075-2082.

Brody, H., F. Miller, et al. (2005). "Evidence-based medicine: watching out for its friends." Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 48(4): 570-584.

Buchanan, D. and F. Miller (2005). "Principles of early stopping of randomized trials for efficacy: a critique of equipoise and alternative ethical framework." Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 15(2): 161-178.

Chen, D. T., D. Rosenstein, et al. (2005). "Research with stored biological samples: what do research participants want?" Archives of Internal Medicine 165: 652-655.

Danis, M., M. Nowak, et al. (2005). "Development and evaluation of a computer decision exercise for consumer participation in insurance benefit planning." The Forum 10(2).

Diallo, D., O. Doumbo, et al. (2005). "Community Permission for Medical Research in Developing Countries." Clinical Infectious Diseases 41: 255-259.

DuVal, G., G. Gensler, et al. (2005). "Ethical Issues Encountered by Clinical Researchers." Journal of Clinical Ethics 16(3): 267-276.

Emanuel, E. (2005). "Depression, Euthanasia, and Improving End-of-Life Care." Journal of Clinical Oncology 23(27): 6456-6458.

Emanuel, E. (2005). "Response to Commentators on "Undue Inducement: Nonsense on Stilts?" American Journal of Bioethics 5(5): W8-W11.

Emanuel, E. (2005). "Undue Inducement: Nonsense on Stilts?" American Journal of Bioethics 5(5): 9-13.

Emanuel, E. (2005). The virtues of dirt. C. Tribune.com. Chicago, Chicago Tribune.

Emanuel, E., X. Currie, et al. (2005). "Undue Inducement in clinical research in developing countries: is it a worry?" Lancet 366: 366-340.

Emanuel, E. and V. Fuchs (2005). Getting Covered. Boston Review. 30.

Emanuel, E. and V. Fuchs (2005). "Healthcare Vouchers - A Proposal for Universal Coverage." New England Journal of Medicine 352(12): 1255-1260.

Flory, J. and E. Emanuel (2005). Recent History of End-of-Life Care and Implications for the Future. Expanding Horizons in Bioethics. A. Galston and C. Peppard. Netherlands, Springer Verlag.

Fuchs, V. and E. Emanuel (2005). "Health Care Reform: Why? What? When?" Health Affairs 24(6): 1399-1414.

Goold, S., A. Biddle, et al. (2005). "Choosing Healthplans All Together: A Deliberative Exercise for Allocating Limited Health Care Resources." Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 30(4): 555-601.

Gottlieb, M. (2005). "Singleton v Norris: Precurser to Abu Ghraib? The Importance of Professional Role Integrity." APA Newsletter of Philosophy and Law.

Grady, C. (2005). "The Challenge of Assuring Continued Post-trial Access to Beneficial Treatment." Yale Journal of Health Policy, Law & Ethics 5(10): 425-435.

Grady, C. (2005). Ethical Issues in Critical Care. Critical Care Nursing: A Holistic Approachy. P. Morton, D. Fontaine and C. B. Hudak, B. Philadelphia, Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins.

Grady, C. (2005). "Payment of clinical research subjects." Journal of Clinical Investigation 115(7): 1681-1687.

Grady, C., N. Dickert, et al. (2005). "An Analysis of US Practices of Paying Research Participants." Conemporary Clinical Trials 26(3): 365-375.

Hampson, L. and E. Emanuel (2005). "The prognosis for changes in End-of-Life Care after the Schiavo Case." Health Affairs 24(4): 973-975.

Hawkins, J. and E. Emanuel (2005). "Clarifying confusions about coercion." Hastings Center Report 35(5): 16019.

Horstmann, E., M. McCabe, et al. (2005). "Risks and benefits of Phase I Oncology Trials, 1991-2002." New England Journal of Medicine 352(9): 895-904.

Hurst, S., S. Hull, et al. (2005). "How physicians face ethical difficulties: a qualitative analysis." Journal of Medical Ethics 31(1): 7-14.

Hurst, S., S. Hull, et al. (2005). "Physicians' Responses to Resource Constraint." Archives of Internal Medicine 165(6): 639-644.

Kaptchuk, T. and F. Miller (2005). "What is the best and most ethical model for the relationship between mainstream and alternative medicine: opposition, integration, or pluralism?" Academic Medicine 80(3): 286-290.

King, N., G. Henderson, et al. (2005). "Consent Forms and the Therapeutic Misconception: The Example of Gene Transfer Research." IRB 27(1): 1-8.

Lands, L., J. Allen, et al. (2005). "Pediatric Assembly of American Thoracic Society Subcommittee ATS Consensus Statement: research opportunities and challenges in pediatric pulmonology." American Journal of Respiratory Critical Care Medicine 172(6): 776-780.

Lie, R. (2005). Research ethics and evidence based medicine. Evidence-based Practice in Medicine and Health Care: A Discussion of the Ethical Issues. R. Meulen. New York, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.

Lieb, J., S. Gollust, et al. (2005). "Carrier Screening Panels for Ashkenazi Jews: Is more better?" Genetics in Medicine 7: 185-190.

Litton, P. (2005). "The "Abuse Excuse" in Capital Sentencing Trials: Is it relevant to responsibility, punishment, or neither?" American Criminal Law Review 42(3): 1027-1072.

Litton, P. (2005). "ADHD, Values, and the Self." American Journal of Bioethics 5(3): 65-77.

Litton, P. and F. Miller (2005). "A normative justification for distinguishing the ethics of clinical research from the ethics of medical care." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 33: 566-574.

Martin, A. and E. Emanuel (2005). "Risky Business, review of Lesser Harms: The Morality of Risk in Medical Research." Health Affairs 24(3): 877-878.

Martin, A. and J. Peerzada (2005). "The Expressive Meaning of Enhancement." American Journal of Bioethics 5(3): 25-27.

Merritt, M. (2005). "Moral conflict in clinical trials." Ethics 115: 306-330.

Meulen, R., N. Biller-Andorno, et al. (2005). Evidence-based Practice in Medicine and Health Care: A Discussion of the Ethical Issues. New York, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.

Miller, F. (2005). "The case for a Code of Ethics for Bioethicists: Some reasons for skepticism." American Journal of Bioethics 5(5): 50-52.

Miller, F. (2005). "Does research ethics rest on a mistake?" American Journal of Bioethics 5(1): 34-36.

Miller, F. (2005). "Ethical issues in surgical research." Thoracic Surgery Clinics 15: 543-554.

Miller, F. (2005). "William James, Faith, and the Placebo Effect." Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 48(2): 273-281.

Miller, F. and H. Brody (2005). "Enhancement technologies and professional integrity." American Journal of Bioethics 5(3): 15-17.

Miller, F. and H. Brody (2005). "Professional integrity in industry-sponsored clinical trials." Academic Medicine 80: 899-904.

Miller, F. and J. Fins (2005). Protecting human subjects in brain research: a pragmatic perspective Neuroethics. J. Illes. New York, Oxford University Press.

Miller, F. and J. Moreno (2005). "Informed consent and the ethics of clinical research: reply to commentaries." Journal of Clinical Ethics 16: 376-379.

Miller, F. and J. Moreno (2005). "The state of Research Ethics: A Tribute to John C. Fletcher." Journal of Clinical Ethics 16(2): 355-364.

Miller, F. and D. Wendler (2005). "Direct-to-Consumer Advertising and Physician Prescribing." JAMA 294(6): 6778-6779.

Miller, F., D. Wendler, et al. (2005). "Deception in research on the placebo effect." PLoS Medicine 2(9): 853-859.

Muthappan, P., H. Forster, et al. (2005). "Research Advance Directives: Protection or Obstacle?" American Journal of Psychiatry 162: 2389-2391.

Pace, C. and E. Emanuel (2005). "The ethics of research in developing countries: assessing voluntariness." The Lancet 365: 11-12.

Pace, C., E. Emanuel, et al. (2005). "The quality of Informed Consent in a clinical research study in Thailand." IRB 27(1): 9-17.

Pace, C., A. Talisuna, et al. (2005). "Quality of parental consent in a Ugandan Malaria study." American Journal of Public Health 95(7): 1184-1189.

Permanand, G. and R. Lie (2005). Globalization, liberalization of trade and health. Bioethical Implications of Globalization. E. Mordini. Rome, CIC Edizioni Internationali.

Ravitsky, V. (2005). "Timers on ventilators: a bioethical analysis of the Israeli approach to end of life treatment." BMJ 330: 415-417.

Ravitsky, V. and D. Wendler (2005). "Dissolving the dilemma over forced treatment." The Lancet 365: 1525-1526.

Rosenstein, D. and F. Miller (2005). Ethical Issues in Psychosomatic Medicine, The American Psychiatric Press.

Sabik, L., C. Pace, et al. (2005). "Informed Consent: practices and views of investigators in a multinational clinical trial." IRB 27(5): 13-18.

Schechter, A. and F. Miller (2005). "To publish or not to publish?" Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine 145: 9-11.

Shalowitz, D. and F. Miller (2005). "Disclosing individual results of clinical research: the implications of respect for participants." JAMA 294: 737-740.

Sobolski, G. (2005). "Biotechnology products and university-based science." JAMA 293(3): 2862.

Sobolski, G., J. Barton, et al. (2005). "Technology lincensing." JAMA 294(24): 3137-3140.

Solli, H., A. da Silva, et al. (2005). "Biomedisinsk sykdomsmodel og rettferdig fordeling av uforepensjon." Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 125: 3292-3296.

Sugarman, J., K. Getz, et al. (2005). "The const of institutional reviews boards in academic medical centers." The New England Journal of Medicine 352(17): 1825-1827.

ter Meulen, R., N. Biller-Andorno, et al., Eds. (2005). Evidenced-based Practice in Medicine and Health Care. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Springer-Verlag.

Ulrich, C., M. Danis, et al. (2005). "Does it pay to pay?" Nursing Research 54(3): 178-183.

Ulrich, C., G. Wallen, et al. (2005). "Respondent burden in clinical research: when are we asking too much of subjects?" IRB 27(4): 17-20.

Weiss, R. (2005). Medical Studies and the Average American Kid. Washington Post. Washington DC.

Wendler, D. (2005). "Protecting subjects who cannot give consent: toward a better standard for "minimal" risks." Hastings Center Report 35: 37-43.

Wendler, D., L. Belsky, et al. (2005). "Quantifying the Federal Minimal Risk Standard: Implications for Pediatric Research without a Prospect of Direct Benefit." JAMA 294(7): 826-832.

Wendler, D. and E. Emanuel (2005). "What is a "minor" increase of minimal risk?" Journal of Pediatrics 147: 575-578.

Wendler, D., C. Pace, et al. (2005). "Research on stored biological samples: the views of Ugandans." IRB 27(2): 1-5.

Wilfond, B. and F. Candotti (2005). When eligibility criteria clash with personal treatment choice: a dilemma of clinical research. Ethics and Research in Children. E. Kodish. New York, Oxford University Press.

Wilfond, B. and S. Gollust (2005). "Policy issues for expanding newborn screening programs: the cystic fibrosis newborn screening experience in the United States." Journal of Pediatrics 146: 668-674.

Wilfond, B., R. Parad, et al. (2005). "Balancing benefits and risks for cystic fibrosis newborn screening: implications for policy decisions." Journal of Pediatrics 147: S109-S113.

Wilfond, B. and V. Ravitsky (2005). "On the proliferation of bioethics sub-disciplines: do we really need "genethics" and "neuroethics"?" American Journal of Bioethics 5(2): 20-21.

2004

Danis, M. (2004). Evidence-Based Medicine and Managed Care. Ethical Issues of Evidence Based Medicine. R. Meulen, N. Biller-Andorno, C. Lenk and R. Lie. Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Danis, M. and L. Hanson (2004 ). Cross Cutting Issues: Ethics. New Frontiers in Geriatric Research: An Agenda for Surgical and Related Medical Specialties. S. Burton, B. Reitt and J. Eisner.

Flory, J. and E. Emanuel (2004 ). History of End of Life Care. New Dimensions in Bioethics. A. Galston and C. Peppard. Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press. 2.

Barton, J. (2004). Discussion note: Patents in Pharmaceutical R&D by Carlos Correa. B. o. t. W. H. Organziation.

Belsky, L. and E. Emanuel (2004). "Conflicts of Interest and Preserving the Objectivity of Scientific Research, a review of Science in the Private Interest by Sheldon Krimsky." Health Affairs 23(1): 268-270.

Belsky, L., R. Lie, et al. (2004). "The general agreement on trade in services: implications for health policy makers." Health Affairs 23(3): 137-145.

Belsky, L. and H. Richardson (2004). "Medical researchers' ancillary clinical-care responsibilities." BMJ 328: 1494-1496.

Brock, D. (2004). The Democracy Problem in Mental Health Care Priority Setting. Rationing Sanity: Ethical Issues in Managed Mental Health Care. J. Nelson. Washington, DC, Georgetown University Press.

Clarke, E., J. M. Luce, et al. (2004). "A content analysis of forms. Guidelines and other materials documenting end-of-life care in intenstive care unites." Journal of Critical Care 19(2): 108-117.

Coffey, M., B. Wilfond, et al. (2004). "Ethical assessment of clinical asthma trials including children subjects." Pediatrics 113(1): 87-94.

Danis, M. (2004). "How will we respond to chronic critical illness?" Critical Care Medicine 32(7): 1617-1618.

Danis, M. (2004). "The survival benefit of intensive care." Critical Care Medicine 32(8): 1791-1792.

Danis, M., A. Biddle, et al. (2004). "Enrollees Choose Priorities for Medicare." The Gerontologist 44(1): 58-67.

DuVal, G., B. Clarridge, et al. (2004). "A national survey of US internists' experiences with ethical dilemmas and ethics consultation." Journal of General Internal Medicine 19(3): 251-258.

Emanuel, E. (2004). Bioethics in the Practice of Medicine. Cecil Textbook of Medicine. L. Goldman and D. Ausiello. Philadelphia, Saunders.

Emanuel, E. (2004). "Ending Concerns About Undue Inducement." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 32(1): 100-105.

Emanuel, E. (2004). "Living wills: are durable powers of attorney better?" Hastings Center Report 34(6): 5-7.

Emanuel, E. (2004). "Review of The Rights of Patients: The Authoritative ACLU Guide to the Rights of Patients (An American Civil Liberties Union Handbook) by George J. Annas." New England Journal of Medicine 351(7): 724-726.

Emanuel, E. and L. Emanuel (2004). Palliative and End-of-Life Care Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. D. Kasper, E. Braunwald, A. Fauci, S. Hauser and D. Longo. New York, McGraw-Hill.

Emanuel, E., D. Fairclough, et al. (2004). "Talking with terminally ill patients and their caregivers about death, dying and bereavement: Is it stressful? Is it helpful?" Archives of Internal Medicine 164: 1999-2004.

Emanuel, E., C. Grady, et al. (2004). "Moral Standards for Research in Developing Countries: From "Reasonable Availability" to "Fair Benefits"." Hastings Center Report 34(3): 17-27.

Emanuel, E., D. Wendler, et al. (2004). "What Makes Clinical Research in Developing Countries Ethical? The Benchmarks of Ethical Research." Journal of Infectious Diseases 189: 930-937.

Emanuel, E., A. Wood, et al. (2004). "Oversight of Human Participants Research: Identifying problems to evaluate reform proposals." Annals of Internal Medicine 141: 282-291.

Flory, J. and E. Emanuel (2004). "Interventions to improve research participants' understanding of informed consent: a systematic review." JAMA 292(13): 1593-1601.

Flory, J. and P. Kitcher (2004). "Global Health and the Scientific Research Agenda." Philosophy & Public Affairs 32(1): 36-65.

Flory, J., Y. Young-Xu, et al. (2004). "Trends: Place of Death: US Trends Since 1980." Health Affairs 23(3): 194-200.

Freund, C., E. Clayton, et al. (2004). "Natural Settings Trials - Improving the Introduction of Clinical Genetic Tests." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 32(1): 106-110.

Goold, S., A. Biddle, et al. (2004). "Will insured citizens give up benefit coverage to include the uninsured?" Journal of General Internal Medicine 19: 868-874.

Grady, C. (2004). "Ethics of vaccine research." Nature Immunology 2004(5): 5.

Henderson, G., A. Davis, et al. (2004). "Uncertain benefit: investigators' views and communications in early phase gene transfer trials." Molecular Therapy 10(2): 225-231.

Hull, S., K. Glanz, et al. (2004). "Recruitment Approaches for Family Studies: Attitudes of Index Patients and Their Relatives." IRB 26(4): 12-18.

Hull, S., H. Gooding, et al. (2004). "Genetics Research Involving Human Biological Materials: A Need to Tailor Consent Forms." IRB 26(3): 1-7.

Hurst, S. (2004). "When patients refuse assessment of decision-making capacity: how should clinicians respond?" Archives of Internal Medicine 164(16): 1757-1760.

Hurst, S., R. Teagarden, et al. (2004). "Conserving scarce resources: willingness of health insurance enrollees to choose the less expensive option." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 32(3): 496-499.

Joffe, S., D. Harrington, et al. (2004). "Satisfaction of the uncertainty principle in cancer clinical trials: retrospective cohort analysis." BMJ 328(7454): 1463.

Kass, N., S. Hull, et al. (2004). "Medical privacy and the disclosure of personal medical information: the beliefs and experiences of those with genetic and other clinical conditions." American Journal of Medical Genetics 128A(3): 261-270.

Levine, C., R. Faden, et al. (2004). "The limitations of "vulnerability" as a protection for human research participants." American Journal of Bioethics 4(3): 44-49.

Levine, C., R. Faden, et al. (2004). "Special Scrutiny: A more targeted form of protocol review to protect research participants." Annals of Internal Medicine 140(3): 220-223.

Lie, R. (2004). Ethical issues in bioterrorism research. International Conference on Ethical Implications of Research into the Prevention of Bioterrorism, Brussels, European Commission.

Lie, R. (2004). "Health, human rights and mobilization of resources for health." International Health and Human Rights Journal 4(4 (8 October)).

Lie, R. (2004). "Research Ethics and Evidence Based Medicine." Journal of Medical Ethics 30: 122-125.

Lie, R., E. Emanuel, et al. (2004). "The Standard of Care Debate: The Declaration of Helsinki versus The International Consensus Opinion." Journal of Medical Ethics 30: 190-193.

Miller, F. (2004). "Research Ethics and Misguided Moral Intuition." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 32(1): 111-116.

Miller, F., E. Emanuel, et al. (2004). "Ethical Issues Concerning Research in Complementary and Alternative Medicine." JAMA 291(5): 599-604.

Miller, F. and T. Kaptchuk (2004). "Sham procedures and the ethics of clinical trials." Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 97: 576-578.

Miller, F. and H. Silverman (2004). "The ethical relevance of the Standard of Care in the design of critical care trials." American Journal of Respiratory Critical Care Medicine 169: 562-564.

Miller, F. and D. Wendler (2004). "Assessing the ethics of ethics research: a case study." IRB 26(2): 9-12.

Participants, i. t. C. o. E. A. o. R. i. D. C. (2004). "Moral Standards for Research in Developing Countries: From "Reasonable Availability" to "Fair Benefits"." Hastings Center Report 34(3): 17-27.

Peerzada, J., D. Richardson, et al. (2004). "Delivery Room Decision-Making at the Threshold of Viability." Journal of Pediatrics 45(4): 492-498.

Rajczi, A. (2004). "Making Risk-Benefit Assessments of Medical Reserarch Protocols." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 323(2): 327-337.

Rajczi, A. (2004). "Why are there no expert teachers of virtue?" Educational Theory 53(4): 389-400.

Ravitsky, V. (2004). "Posthumous reproduction guidelines in Israel." Hastings Center Report 34(2): 6-7.

Richardson, H. and L. Belsky (2004). "The Ancillary-Care Responsibilities of Medical Researchers: An Ethical Framework for Thinking about the Clinical Care that Researchers Owe Their Subjects." Hastings Center Report 34(1): 25-33.

Schneider, E., A. Epstein, et al. (2004). "Developing a system to assess the quality of cancer care: ASCO's National Initiative on Cancer Care Quality." Journal of Clinical Oncology 22(15): 2985-2991.

Shah, S., A. Whittle, et al. (2004). "How Do Institutional Review Boards Apply the Federal Risk and Benefit Standards for Pediatric Research?" JAMA 291(4): 476-482.

Shalowitz, D. and E. Emanuel (2004). "Euthanasia and Physician-Assisted Suicide: Implications for Physicians." Journal of Clinical Ethics 15(3): 232-236.

Shalowitz, D. and M. Wolf (2004). "Shared decision-making and the lower literate patient." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 32(4): 759-764.

Silverman, H. and F. Miller (2004). "Control Group Selection in Critical Care Randomized Controlled Trials Evaluating Interventional Strategies: An Ethical Assessment." Critical Care Medicine 32(3): 852-857.

Taylor, H. and B. Wilfond (2004). "Ethical issues in newborn screening research: lessons from the Wisconsin Cystic Fibrosis Trial." Journal of Pediatrics 145: 292-296.

Ulrich, C. and C. grady (2004). "Financial incentives and response rates in nursing research." Nursing Research 53(2): 73-74.

Ulrich, C., C. Grady, et al. (2004). "Palliative Care: A supportive adjunct to pediatric phase I clinical trials for anti-cancer agents?" Pediatrics 114: 852-855.

Wendler, D. (2004). "Can we ensure all research subjects give valid consent?" Archives of Internal Medicine 164: 2201-2204.

Wendler, D. (2004). "Risk standards for pediatric research: rethinking the Grimes Case." Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 14: 189-200.

Wendler, D. and E. Emanuel (2004). "Assessing the ethical and practical wisdom of surrogate living organ donation." JAMA 291(6): 732-735.

Wendler, D. and E. Emanuel (2004). "Ethics of Surrogate Consent for Living Organ Donation." JAMA 292(14): 1684-1685.

Wendler, D., E. Emanuel, et al. (2004). "The Standard of Care Debate: Can Research in Developing Countries Be Both Ethical and Responsive to Those Countries' Health Needs?" American Journal of Public Health 94(6): 923-928.

Wendler, D. and H. Forster (2004). "Why We Need Legal Standards for Pediatric Research." Journal of Pediatrics 144(2): 150-153.

Wendler, D. and F. Miller (2004). "Deception in the Pursuit of Science." Archives of Internal Medicine 164: 597-600.

Whittle, A., S. Shah, et al. (2004). "IRB practices regarding assent in pediatric research." Pediatrics 113: 1747-1752.

Wood, A., C. Grady, et al. (2004). "Regional ethics organizations for protection of human research participants." Nature Medicine 10(12): 1283-1288.

2003

Brock, D. (2003 (In Press)). The Misplaced Role of Urgency in Allocation of Persistently Scarce Life-Saving Organs. Ethics in Organ Transplantation. A. Daar, T. Gutmann and W. Lard. Lengerich, Germany, Pabst Science Publishers.

Aulisio, M., D. Brock, et al. (2003 ). Whose Virtue? Which Character? Doing Ethics Consultation: No Time for Ivory Towers, Ethics Consultation in Health Care. Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press.

Brock, D. (2003 ). Ethical Issues in the Use of Cost Effectiveness Analysis for the Prioritization of Health Care Resources. Bioethics: A Philosophical Overview. G. Khusfh and T. Englehardt. Dordrecht, Germany, Kluwer Publishers.

Brock, D. (2003 ). Preventing Genetically Transmitted Disabilities While Respecting Persons With Disabilities. Quality-of-Life and Human Difference. D. Wasserman, R. Wachloroit and J. Bickenbach. New York, Cambridge University Press.

Brock, D. (2003 ). Separate Spheres and Indirect Benefits. Making Choices in Health: WHO Guide to Cost-Effectiveness Analysis. W. H. Organization. Geneva, World Health Organization.

Brock, D. (2003 ). Separate Spheres and Indirect Benefits in Health Equity. Fairness and Goodness. D. Wikler and C. Murray. Geneva, World Health Organization.

Brock, D. (2003 ). Surrogate Decision Making. Encyclopedia of Bioethics, 2nd Ed. New York, Macmillan.

Wendler, D. and S. Shah (2003 ). "Should Children Decide Whether They Are Enrolled In Non-Beneficial Research?" American Journal of Bioethics 3: 1-7.

Agrawal, M. (2003). "Voluntariness in Clinical Research at the End of Life." Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 25(4): S25-S32.

Agrawal, M. and E. Emanuel (2003). "Ethics of Phase 1 Oncology Studies: Reexamining the Arguments and Data." JAMA 290(8): 1075-1082.

Astor, A., M. Danis, et al. (2003). "Providing Free Care to the Uninsured: How Much Should Physicians Give?" Annals of Internal Medicine 139(9): E795-796.

Brock, D. (2003). The Democracy Problem in Mental Health Care Priority Setting. Managed Care in Mental Health. P. Boyle. Washington, DC, Georgetown University Press.

Brock, D. (2003). Empirical Ethics, Moral Philosophy, and the Democracy Problem. Summary Measures of Population Health. C. Murray, J. Salomon, C. Mathers, A. Lopez and J. Lozano. Geneva, World Health Organization.

Brock, D. (2003). Ethics and Age-Dependent Rationing in Medicine: A Consequentialist View (German translation). Ethics and Age Dependent Rationing in Medicine. K. Lautherbach. Stuttgart, Germany, Schattauer.

Brock, D. (2003). Fairness and Health; Separability of Health and Well-Being. Summary Measures of Population Health. C. Murray, J. Salomon, C. Mathers, A. Lopez and J. Lozano. Geneva, World Health Organization.

Brock, D. (2003). Genetic Engineering. Companion to Applied Ethics. R. G. Frey and C. H. Wellman. London, Blackwell Publishers.

Brock, D. (2003). "Precommitment in Bioethics: Some Theoretical Issues." Texas Law Review 81(7): 1805-1821.

Brock, D. (2003). "Separate Spheres and Indirect Benefits." Cost-Effectiveness and Resource Allocation 1(1): 1-22.

Brody, H. and F. Miller (2003). "The Clinician-Investigator: Unavoidable but Manageable Tension." Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 13(4): 329-346.

Chen, D. T., F. Miller, et al. (2003). "Clinical Research and the Physician-Patient Relationship." Annals of Internal Medicine 138(8): 669-673.

Chen, D. T., F. Miller, et al. (2003). "Ethical Aspects of Research into the Etiology of Autism." Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews 9: 48-53.

Churchill, L., D. Nelson, et al. (2003). "Assessing Benefits in Clinical Research: Why Diversity in Benefit Assessment Can Be Risky." IRB 25(3): 1-8.

Clarke, E. B., J. R. Curtis, et al. (2003). "Quality indicators for end-of-life care in the intensive care unit." Critical Care Medicine 31(9): 2255-2261.

Danis, M. and R. Lavizzo-Mourey (2003). Respecting Diversity in Geriatric Palliative Care. Geriatric Palliative Care. E. D. Meier and S. Morrison. New York, Oxford University Press.

Earle, C. and E. Emanuel (2003). "Patterns of care studies: creating "an environment of watchful concern."" Journal of Clinical Oncology 21(24): 4479-4480.

Emanuel, E. (2003). "The Lessons of SARS." Annals of Internal Medicine 139(7): 589-591.

Emanuel, E. (2003). "Review of The Case Against Assisted Suicide: For the Right to End-of-Life Care, Kathleen Foley and Herbert Hendin, eds." JAMA 289(2): 233-234.

Emanuel, E. (2003). SARS 1 year later: what we have learned. C. Tribune. Chicago.

Emanuel, E., R. Crouch, et al., Eds. (2003). Ethical and Regulatory Aspects of Clinical Research: Readings and Commentary. Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press.

Emanuel, E. and V. Fuchs (2003). The Universal Cure. T. N. Y. Times. New York.

Emanuel, E. and S. Joffe (2003). Ethical Aspects of Caring for Patients with Cancer. Cancer Medicine. D. Kufe. London, BC Decker, Inc.

Emanuel, E., L. Schnipper, et al. (2003). "The costs of conducting clinical research." Journal of Clinical Oncology 21(22): 4145-4150.

Emanuel, E., Y.-X. Yinong, et al. (2003). "Chemotherapy Use among Medicare Beneficiaries at the End of Life." Annals of Internal Medicine 138(8): 639-643.

Gollust, S. and B. Wilfond (2003). Population Carrier Screening: Psychological Impact. Nature Encyclopedia of the Human Genome. D. N. Cooper. London, New York, Tokyo, Macmillan Publishers Ltd, Nature Publishing Group. 4: 618-621.

Gollust, S., B. Wilfond, et al. (2003). "Direct to Consumer Sales of Genetic Services Over the Internet." Genetics in Medicine 5(4).

Gross, M. and V. Ravitsky (2003). "Israel: Bioethics in a Jewish-Democratic State." Cambridge Quarterly 12(3): 247-255.

Horng, S. and C. Grady (2003). "Misunderstanding in Clinical Research Subjects: Distinguishing the Therapeutic Misconception from the Therapeutic Misestimation." IRB 25(1): 11-16.

Horng, S. and F. Miller (2003). "Ethical Framework for the Use of Sham Procedures in Clinical Trials." Critical Care Medicine 31(3[Suppl]): S126-S130.

Hurst, S. and A. Mauron (2003). "Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia in Switzerland: Allowing a Role for Non Physicians." BMJ 326: 271-273.

Kass, N., N. Natowicz, et al. (2003). "The use of medical records in research: what do paitents want?" Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 31: 429-433.

Koogler, T., B. Wilfond, et al. (2003). "Lethal Language, Lethal Decisions." The Hastings Center Report 33(2): 37-41.

Lavery, J., R. Upshur, et al. (2003). "Ethical issues in international environmental health research." International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health 206(4-5): 453-463.

Lie, R. (2003). "The absolute ethical requirement of individual informed consent: a commentary on Barrett and Parker." Monash Bioethics Review 22(3): 18-22.

Masur, H., E. Emanuel, et al. (2003). "Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome: Providing Care in the Face of Uncertainty." JAMA 289(21): 1-3.

Miller, F. (2003). "Clinical Research with Healthy Volunteers." Journal of Investigative Medicine 51(Suppl 1): S2-S5.

Miller, F. (2003). "Ethical issues in research with health volunteers: risk-benefit assessment." Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 74: 513-515.

Miller, F. (2003). "Sham Surgery: an ethical analysis." American Journal of Bioethics 3(4): 41-48.

Miller, F. and H. Brody (2003). "A critique of clinical equipoise: therapeutic misconception in the ethics of clinical trials." Hastings Center Report 33(3): 19-28.

Miller, F. and H. Brody (2003). "Therapeutic Misconception in the Ethics of Clinical Trials: A Critique of Clinical Equipoise." The Hastings Center Report 33(3): 19-28.

Miller, F. and D. Rosenstein (2003). "The Therapeutic Orientation to Clinical Trials." The New England Journal of Medicine 348(14): 1383-1286.

Miller, F., D. Wendler, et al. (2003). "When Do the Federal Regulations Allow Placebo-Controlled Trials in Children?" Journal of Pediatrics 142: 102-107.

Pace, C. and E. Emanuel (2003) What we don't know about informed consent. SciDevNet Volume, DOI: www.scidev.net/dossiers/ethics/

Pace, C., F. Miller, et al. (2003). "Enrolling the Uninsured in Clinical Trials: An Ethical Perspective." Critical Care Medicine 31(3 [Suppl]): S121-S125.

Pearson, S., J. Sabin, et al. (2003). "No Margin, No Mission" Health Care Organizations and the Quest for Ethical Excellence in Competitive Markets. New York, Oxford University Press.

Plantinga, L., N. Natowicz, et al. (2003). "Disclosure, confidentiality, and families: experiences and attitudes of those with genetic versus non-genetic medical conditions." American Journal of Medical Genetics 119C: 51-59.

Ravitsky, V. (2003). Embryonic stem cell research and therapeutic cloning: An Israeli point of view Biomedical Research and Reproduction: Scientific Aspects - Ethical, Legal, and Social Implications. Honnefelder and Lanzerath. Bonn, Bonn University Press.

Rosenstein, D. and F. Miller (2003). "Ethical considerations in psychopharmacological research involving decisionally impaired subjects." Psychopharmacology 171: 92-97.

Sreenivasan, G. (2003). "Does informed consent to research require comprehension?" The Lancet 362: 2016-1018.

Sugarman, J., L. Eckenwiler, et al. (2003). "Research Oversight through New Lenses: The Consortium to Examine Clinical Research Ethics." IRB 25(1): 9-10.

Ulrich, C. and C. Grady (2003). "Research Mentors: An Understated Value?" Nursing Research 52(3): 139.

Wendler, D., S. Shah, et al. (2003). "Nonbeneficial Research with Individuals Who Cannot Consent: Is It Ethically Better to Enroll Health or Affected Individuals?" IRB 25(4): 1-4.

Wertheimer, A. (2003). Consent to Sexual Relations. Cambridge, UK, Cambridge University Press.

2002

Agrawal, M. and M. Danis (2002). "End-of-Life Care for Terminally Ill Participants in Clinical Research." Journal of Palliative Medicine 5(5): 729-737.

Agrawal, M. and E. Emanuel (2002). "Commentary: Death and Dignity: Dogma Disputed." The Lancet 360: 1997-1998.

Agrawal, M. and E. Emanuel (2002). "Review: The Payne/Coyne/Smith Article." Oncology 16(6): 808-811.

Biller N, L., RK, ter Meulen R (2002). "Evidence based medicine as an instrument for rational health policy." Health Care Analysis 10: 261-275.

Brock, D. (2002). Health Resource Allocatin for Vulnerable Populations. Ethical Dimensions of Health Policy. M. Danis, C. Clancy and L. Churchill. New York, Oxford University Press.

Brock, D. (2002). "Human Cloning and Our Sense of Self." Science 296: 314-316.

Brock, D. (2002). Obligaciones Eticas Para Prevenir Danos Transmitidos Geneticamente. Responsabilidad y Libertad. O. Hansberg and M. Platts. Coyoacan, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico.

Brock, D. (2002). Priority to the Worst Off in Health Care Resource Prioritization. Medicine and Social Justice. M. Battin, R. Rhodes and A. Silvers. New York, Oxford University Press.

Brock, D. (2002). The Separability of Health and Well-Being. Summary Measures of Population Health. C. Murray, J. Salomon, C. Mathers and A. Lopez. Geneva, World Health Organization.

Brock, D. (2002). The Trade-off Between Equity and Choice: Ensuring Fair Procedures. Hidden Assets: Values and Decision Making in the NHS. J. Neuberger and B. New. London, The King's Fund.

Buchanan, A., D. Brock, et al. (2002). Genetica y Justicia. New York, Cambridge University Press.

Charney, D. and F. Miller (2002). "National Depressive and Manic-Depressive Association Consensus Statement on the Use of Placebo in Clinical Trials of Mood Disorders." Archives of General Psychiatry 59(3): 262-270.

Chen, D. T. (2002). "Review: In Two Minds: A Casebook of Psychiatric Ethics, D. Dickenson and KWM Fulford, editors." Psychiatric Services 53(8): 1-2.

Chen, D. T., F. Miller, et al. (2002). "Enrolling Decisionally-Impaired Adults in Clinical Research." Medical Care 40 (suppl)(9): V20-V29.

Danis, M., A. Biddle, et al. (2002). "Insurance Benefit Preferences of the Low-Income Uninsured." Journal of General Internal Medicine 17(2): 125-133.

Danis, M., C. Clancy, et al., Eds. (2002). Ethical Dimensions of Health Policy. New York, Oxford University Press.

Danis, M. and A. Sepinwall (2002). "Regulation of the Global Marketplace for the Sake of Health." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 30: 1-10.

Davis, A., S. Hull, et al. (2002). "The Invisible Hand in Clinicial Research: The Study Coordinator's Critical Role in Human Subjects Protection." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 30(3): 411-419.

Dickert, N., E. Emanuel, et al. (2002). "Paying Research Subjects: Analysis of Current Policies." Annals of Internal Medicine 136(5): 368-373.

Emanuel, E. (2002). "Euthanasia and Physician-Assisted Suicide: A Review of the Empirical Data from the United States." Archives of Internal Medicine 162(2): 142-152.

Emanuel, E. (2002). "Health Care Reform: Still Possible." The Hastings Center Report 32(2): 32-34.

Emanuel, E. (2002). "Institutional Review Board Reform." New England Journal of Medicine 347(16): 1285-1286.

Emanuel, E. (2002). "Introduction to Occupational Medical Ethics." Occupational Medicine 17(4): 549-558.

Emanuel, E. (2002). Patient v Population: Resolving the Ethical Dilemmas Posed by Treating Patients as Members of Populations Ethical Dimensions of Health Policy. M. Danis, C. Clancy and L. Churchill. New York, Oxford University Press.

Emanuel, E. (2002). Research a Bioethical Question. Principles and Practice of Clinical Research. J. Gallin. New York, Academic Press.

Emanuel, E. (2002). "Review: Setting Limits Fairly: Can We Learn to Share Medical Resources?, by N. Daniels and JE Sabin." New England Journal of Medicine 347(12): 953-954.

Emanuel, E., A. Ash, et al. (2002). "Managed Care, Hospice Use, Site of Death, and Medical Expenditures in the Last Year of Life." Archives of Internal Medicine 162: 1722-1728.

Emanuel, E., C. Grady, et al. (2002). "Fair Benefits for Research in Developing Countries." Science 298: 2133-2134.

Emanuel, E. and K. Titlow (2002). "Evaluating Community-Based Health initiatives: Identifying the Characteristics of Successful Initiatives and Evaluations." Journal of Health, Politics, Policy and Law 1: 105-108.

Forster, H., J. Schwartz, et al. (2002). "Reducing Legal Risk by Practicing Patient-Centered Medicine." Archives of Internal Medicine 162: 1217-1219.

Fruend, C. and B. Wilfond (2002). "Emerging ethical issues in pharmacogenomics: from research to clinical practice." American Journal of Pharmacogenomics 2: 273-281.

Gollust, S., S. Hull, et al. (2002). "Limitations of Direct-to-Consumer advertising for clinical genetic testing." JAMA 288: 1762-1767.

Gooding, H., B. Wilfond, et al. (2002). "Unintended Messages: The Ethics of Teaching Genetic Dilemmas." Hastings Center Report 32(2): 37-39.

Grady, C. (2002). Ethical Principles in Clinical Research. Principles and Practice of Clinical Research. J. Gallin. New Yrok, Academic Press.

Grady, C. (2002). "Recruitment of research subjects." PM&D/ SOCRA Source: 33-35.

Grady, C. (2002). "Thinking Further about Value: Commentary on "A Taxonomy of Value in Clinical Research"." IRB 24(6): 7-8.

Horng, S., E. Emanuel, et al. (2002). "Descriptions of benefits and risks in consent forms for Phase I oncology trials." New England Journal of Medicine 347(26): 2134-2140.

Horng, S. and F. Miller (2002). "Is placebo surgery unethical?" New England Journal of Medicine 347(137-139).

Jayasinghe S, M. N., Lie R (2002). "Use of disability adjusted life years in health planning - a plea for caution." Ceylon Medical Journal 47: 61.

Killen, J., C. Grady, et al. (2002). "Ethics of Clinical Research in the Developing World." Nature 2: 210-215.

Lavery, J. (2002). A Culture of ethical conduct in research: the proper goal of capacity building in international reserach ethics. WHO Commission on Macroeconomics and Health. W. G. G. P. G. f. H. WhHO Commision on Macroeconomics and Health. Geneva.

Lie, R. (2002). The ethics of the patient physician relationship. Healthy Thoughts. Perspectives on Health Care Ethics. R. Lie, Schotsmans, P. Leuven, Peeters Verlag: 7-26.

Lie, R. (2002). The HIV perinatal transmission studies and the debate about the revision of the Helsinki Declaration. Healthy Thoughts. Perspectives on Health Care Ethics. S. P. Lie RK, eds. Leuven, Peeters Verlag: 189-206.

Lie, R. (2002). Randomised controlled clinical trials. Healthy Thoughts, Perspectives on Health Care Ethics. S. P. Lie RK, eds. Leuven, Peeters Verlag: 7-26.

Lie RK, P. Schotsmans, et al., Eds. (2002). Healthy thoughts: European Perspectives on Health Care Ethics. Leuven, Peeters Verlag.

Merritt, M. (2002). "Review:From Detached Concern to Empathy: Humanizing Medical Practice, by J. Halpern." Hastings Center Report 32(5): 45-46.

Miller, F. (2002). "Ethical significance of ethics-related empirical research." Journal of the National Cancer Institute 94(24): 1821-1822.

Miller, F. and H. Brody (2002). "What makes placebo-controlled trials unethical?" American Journal of Bioethics(2): 3-9.

Miller, F. and D. Rosenstein (2002). "Reporting of ethical issues in publications of medical research." Lancet 360: 1326-1328.

Miller, F. and A. Shorr (2002). "Ethical Assessment of Industry-Sponsored Clinical Trials: A Case Analysis." Chest 121: 1337-1342.

Miller, F. and A. Shorr (2002). "Unnecessary use of placebo trials: the case of asthma clinical trials." Archives of Internal Medicine 162: 1673-1677.

Parascandola, M., J. Hawkins, et al. (2002). "Patient autonomy and the challenge of clinical uncertainty." Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 12(3): 245-264.

Rajczi, A. (2002). "The moral theory behind moral dilemmas." American Philosophical Quarterly 39(4): 373-383.

Robertson, D., R. Bedell, et al. (2002). "What kind of evidence do we need to justify humanitarian medical aid?" Lancet 360: 330-333.

Slutsman, J., L. Emanuel, et al. (2002). "Managing End-of-Life Care: Comparing the experiences of terminally ill patients in managed care and fee for service." Journal of the American Geriatric Society 50(12): 2077-2083.

Sreenivasan, G. (2002). "Errors about Errors: Virtue Theory and Trait Attribution." Mind 111: 47-68.

Sreenivasan, G. (2002). "International Justice and Health: A Proposal." Ethics & International Affairs 16(2): 81-90.

Sugarman, J., L. Eckenwiler, et al. (2002). "Research oversight through new lenses: The Consortium to Examine Clniical Research Ethics." IRB 25(1): 9-10.

Ulrich, C., G. Wallen, et al. (2002). "Nurse staffing levels and quality of care in hospitals." New England Journal of Medicine 347(14): 1118-1119.

Ulrich, C., G. Wallen, et al. (2002). "Research Vulnerability and Patient Advocacy." Nursing Research 51(2): 71.

Weatherall, D., D. Brock, et al. (2002). Genomics and World Health. Geneva, World Health Organization.

Weiss, S., A. Kimball, et al. (2002). "Quantifying the harmful effects of Psoriasis on health-related quality of life." Journal of the Adademy of Dermatology 47(4): 512-518.

Wendler, D. (2002). "What research with stored samples teaches us about research with human subjects." Bioethics 16(1): 33-54.

Wendler, D. and E. Emanuel (2002). "The debate over research on stored biological samples: what do sources think?" Archives of Internal Medicine 162: 1457-1462.

Wendler, D., R. Martinez, et al. (2002). "Views of potential subjects toward proposed regulations for clinical research with adults unable to consent." American Journal of Psychiatry 159(4): 585-591.

Wendler, D., K. Prasad, et al. (2002). "Does the current consent process minimize the risks of genetics research?" American Journal of Medical Genetics 113: 258-262.

Wendler, D. and J. Rackoff (2002). "Consent for continuing research participation: what is it and when should it be obtained?" IRB 24(3): 1-6.

Wendler, D., J. Rackoff, et al. (2002). "The ethics of paying for children's participation in research." Journal of Pediatrics 141: 166-171.

Wilfond, B., G. Geller, et al. (2002). "Ethical issues in conducting behavioral genetics research: the case of smoking prevention trials among adolescents." Journal of Health Care Law & Policy 6(1): 73-88.

Wilfond, B. and L. Rothenberg (2002). "Ethical issues in cystic fibrosis newborn screening: from data to public policy." Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine 8: 529-534.

2001

Agrawal, M. (2001). "Should a medical practice accept a gift with strings attached?" Medical Ethics Newsletter Fall: 3,7.

Agrawal, M. and E. Emanuel (2001). "Attending to Psychologic Symptoms and Palliative Care." Journal of Clinical Oncology 20(3): 624-626.

Brock, D. (2001). "Cuestiones eticas relacionadas con el uso del analisis costo-efectividad para asignar prioridades a los recursos del area de la salud." Perspectivas Bioethicas 6(12): 25-49.

Burton, S., L. Randel, et al. (2001). "The Ethics of Pharmaceutical Benefit Management." Health Affairs 20(5): 150-163.

Danis, M. (2001). Role of ethnicity, race, religion, and socio-economic status in end-of-life care in the ICU. Managing Death in the Intensiv Care Unit: The Transition from Cure to Comfort. J. R. Curtis and G. Rubenfeld. Oxford, UK, Oxford University Press.

Danis, M. and A. C. o. C. C. M. Ethics Committee, SGIM (2001). "Recommendations for non-heart beating organ donation." Critical Care Medicine 29(9): 1826-1831.

Danis, M., L. Hanson, et al. (2001). Experimental methods. Methods in Medical Ethics. J. Sugarman and D. Sulmasy. Washington, DC, Georgetown Univesity Press.

DeVita, M. and A. C. o. C. C. M. Ethics Committee, Society of Critical Care Medicine (2001). "Recommendations for nonheartbeating organ donation." Critical Care Medicine 29(9): 1826-1831.

DuVal, G., L. Sartorius, et al. (2001). "What triggers requests for ethics consults?" Journal of Medical Ethics 27(suppl 1): i24-i29.

Emanuel, E., M. Irwin, et al. (2001). "Assisted suicide and cancer." The Lancet Oncology 2: 179-180.

Emanuel, E. and F. Miller (2001). "The ethics of placebo-controlled trials - A middle ground." New England Journal of Medicine 345(12): 915-919.

Emanuel, L., H. Alpert, et al. (2001). "Concise screening questions for clinical assessments of termnal care: the needs near the end-of-life care screening tool." Journal of Palliative Medicine 4: 465-474.

Fetters, M., L. Churchill, et al. (2001). "Conflict resolution at the end-of-life." Critical Care Medicine 29(5): 921-925.

Forster, H. (2001). "Legal Trends in Bioethics." Journal of Clincal Ethics 12(2): 176 - 185.

Forster, H., E. Emanuel, et al. (2001). "The 2000 revision of the Declaration of Helsinki: a step forward or more confusion?" The Lancet 358: 1449-1453.

Forster, H., E. Emanuel, et al. (2001). "International Health Law." The International Lawyer 35(2): 713-714.

Forster, H. and S. Shah (2001). "Legal Trends in Bioethics." Journal of Clincal Ethics 12(3): 319-330.

Forzley, M., H. Forster, et al. (2001). "Public International Law." The International Lawyer: 2 - 11.

Grady, C. (2001). "Clinical Research: The Power of the Nurse: Every nurse working in clinical research has a responsibility to promote ethical coduct." American Journal of Nursing 101(9): 11.

Grady, C. (2001). "Money for research participation: does it jeopardize informed consent?" American Journal of Bioethics 1(2): 40-44.

Grady, C. (2001). "Payment of research subjects." SOCRA Source: 36-37.

Green, S. and S. Bloch (2001). "Working in a Flawed Mental Health System: An Ethical Dilemma." American Journal of Psychiatry 158: 1378-1383.

Hedenfalk, I., D. Duggan, et al. (2001). "Gene expression profiles in hereditary breast cancer." New England Journal of Medicine 344(8): 539-548.

Hilden, J., E. Emanuel, et al. (2001). "Attitudes and practices among pediatric oncologists regarding end-of-life car: results of the 1998 American Society of Clinical Oncology Survey." Journal of Clinical Oncology 19(1): 205-212.

Hull, S. and K. Prasad (2001). "Reading between the lines: direct-to-consumer advertising of genetic testing in the USA." Reproductive Health Matters 9(18): 44-48.

Hull, S., H. Taylor, et al. (2001). Qualitative Methods Methods in Medical Ethics. J. Sugarman and D. Sulmasy. Washington, DC, Georgetown University Press.

Levinsky, N., W. Yu, et al. (2001). "Influence of age on Medicare expenditures and medical care in the last year of life." JAMA 286(11): 1349-1355.

Miller, F. and H. Brody (2001). "The internal morality of medicine: an evolutionary persepctive." Journal of Medical Philosophy 26(6): 581-589.

Miller, F. and C. Grady (2001). "The ethical challenge of infection-inducing challenge experiments " Clinical Infectious Diseases 33: 1028-1033.

Nelson, J. and M. Danis (2001). "End-of-life care in the ICU: where are we now?" Critical Care Medicine 295(N2-N9).

Nelson, R., J. Botkin, et al. (2001). "Ethical issues with genetic testing in pediatrics." Pediatrics 107: 1451-1455.

Parascandola, M. (2001). "Cigarettes and the US Publich Health SErvice." American Journal of Public Health 1: 196-205.

Randel, L., S. Pearson, et al. (2001). "How can managed care be ethical?" Health Affairs 20(4): 1-4.

Rosenstein, D., F. Miller, et al. (2001). "A curriculum for teaching psychiatric research bioethics." Biological Psychiatry 50(10): 802-808.

Shah, S. (2001). "Other recent developments in international health law." The International Lawyer 35(2): 713-714.

Shah, S. (2001). "Review: Transplantation Ethics by Robert Veatch." Progress in Transplantation 11(4): 298-299.

Silverman, H., S. Hull, et al. (2001). "Variability among institutional review boards' decision within the context of a multicenter trial." Critical Care Medicine 29(2): 235-241.

Smith, M. and H. Forster (2001). "Review: Margin of Error: The Ethics of Mistakes in the Practice of Meidcine SB Rubin, L Zoloth, eds." JAMA 285(16): 1234-1235.

Sreenivasan, G. (2001). "Judicial review and individual self-rule." Revista Argentina de Teoria Juridica 2(2): 1-8.

Sreenivasan, G. (2001). "Opportunity is not the key." American Journal of Bioethics 1(2).

Sreenivasan, G. (2001). "A proliferation of liberties." Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 63(1): 229-237.

Sreenivasan, G. (2001). "Understanding alien morals." Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 62(1): 1-31.

Truog, R., A. Cist, et al. (2001). "Recommendations for end-of-life care in the intensive care unit: the Ethics Committee of the Society of Critical Care Medicine." Critical Care Medicine 29(12): 2332-2348.

Weiss, S., L. Emanuel, et al. (2001). "Understanding the experience of pain in terminally ill patients." The Lancet 357: 1311-1315.

Wendler, D. and N. Dickert (2001). "The consent process for cadaveric organ procurement: How dies it work? How can it be improved?" JAMA 285(3): 329-334.

Wendler, D. and K. Prasad (2001). "Core safeguards for clinical research with adults who are unable to consent." Annals of Internal Medicine 135(7): 514-523.

Wendler, D. and J. Rackoff (2001). "Informed consent and respecting autonomy." IRB 23(3): 1-4.

2000

Agich, G. and H. Forster (2000). "Conflicts of Interest and Management in Managed Care." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 9: 189 - 204.

Burger, I. and B. Wilfond (2000). "Limitatins of informed consent for in utero gene transfer research: implications for investigators and institutional revew boards." Human Gene Therapy 11(7): 1057-1063.

Burton, S. (2000). "An Ethicist's Evaluation of Drug Coverage." Drug Benefit Trends 12(2): 58-59.

Clancy, C. and M. Danis (2000). Setting Priorities "American Style". The Global Challenge of Health Care Rationing. A. Coulter and C. Ham. Philadelphia, Open University Press.

Danis, M. (2000). "Deciding whether to withdraw life-support in critically ill children: insightful data on hard choices." Critical Care Medicine 28(5): 1685-1686.

Danis, M. (2000). Role of ethnicity, race, religion, and socio-economic status in end of life care in the ICU. The Transition from Cure to Comfort: Managing Death in the Intensive Care Unit. J. R. Curtis and G. Rubenfeld. Oxford, Oxford University Press.

Davis, D. and H. Forster (2000). "Legal Trends in Bioethics." Journal of Clinical Ethics 11(3): 279-283.

Emanuel, E. (2000). "Justice and managed care: four principles for the just allocation of health care resources." The Hastings Center Report 30(3): 8-16.

Emanuel, E., D. Fairclough, et al. (2000). "Attitudes and practices of US oncologists regarding euthanasia and physician assisted suicide." Annals of Internal Medicine 133(7): 527-532.

Emanuel, E., D. Fairclough, et al. (2000). "Attitudes and desires related to euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide among terminally ill patients and their caregivers." JAMA 284(19): 2460-2468.

Emanuel, E., D. Fairclough, et al. (2000). "Understanding economic and others burdens of terminal illness: the experience of patients and their caregivers." Annals of Internal Medicine 132(6): 451-459.

Emanuel, E., D. Wendler, et al. (2000). "What makes clinical research ethical?" JAMA 283(20): 2701-2711.

Fetters, M. and M. Danis (2000). Death with dignity: cardiopulmonary resuscitatin in the United States and Japan. Hoshino Festchrift. T. Englehardt. Boston, Kluwar Academic Press.

Fetters, M. and M. Danis (2000). We live too short and die too long: on Japanese and US Physicians' caregiving practicing and approaches to whithholding life-sustaining treatments Caregiving for the Elderly in Japan and the US. S. Long. London, Routledge.

Fins, J. and F. Miller (2000). "Enrolling decisionally incapacitated subjects in neuropsychiatric research." CNS Spectrums 5(10): 32-42.

Forster, H. and G. Agich (2000). "Conflicts of interest and management in managed care." Cambridge Quarterly 9(2): 189-204.

Forster, H. and E. Ramsey (2000). The law meets reproductive technology: the prospect of human cloning. Cloning and the Future of Human Embryo Research. P. Lauritzen. Oxford, Oxford University PRess.

Hull, S. and N. Kass (2000). "Adults with Cystic Fibrosis and (In)fertility: How has the health care system responded?" Journal of Andrology 21(6): 809-813.

Merritt, M. (2000). "Virtue ethics and situationist personality psychology." Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 3: 365-383.

Miller, F. (2000). "Placebo-controlled trials in psychiatric research: an ethical perspective." Biological Psychiatry 47(8): 707-716.

Salem-Schatz, S., E. Emanuel, et al. (2000). "Symptoms and suffering at the end of life in children with cancer." New England Journal of Medicine 342(5): 326-333.

Smith, F., J. Kutzberg, et al. (2000). "Umbilical cord blood collection, storage and transplantation: issues and recommendations for expectant parents and patients." Cancer Research, Therapy and Control 10: 217-226.

Sreenivasan, G. (2000). "What is the general will?" The Philosophical Review 109(4): 545-581.

Titlow, K., L. Randel, et al. (2000). "Drug Coverage Decisions: the role of dollars and values." Health Affairs 19(2): 240-247.

Weijer, C. and E. Emanuel (2000). "Protecting Communities in Biomedical Research." Science 289: 1142-1144.

Wendler, D. (2000). "Informed consent, exploitation, and whether it is possible to conduct human subjects research without either one." Bioethics 14(4): 310-339.

Wilfond, B. (2000). Genetic testing. Twenty Common Problems: Ethics in Primary Care. J. Sugarman. New York, McGraw Hill.

Wilfond, B. and E. Thomson (2000). Models of Public Health Genetics Policy Development. Genetics and Public Health in the 21st Centure: Using Genetic Information to Improve Health and Disease. M. Khoury, W. Burke and E. Thompson. New York, Oxford University Press.

Willems, D., E. Daniels, et al. (2000). "Attitudes and practices concerning the end of life: A comparison between physicians from the United States and from the Netherlands." Archives of Internal Medicine 160(1): 63-68.

Wolfe, J., H. Grier, et al. (2000). "Symptoms and suffering at the end of life in children with cancer." New England Journal of Medicine 842: 326-342.

Wolfe, J., N. Klar, et al. (2000). "Understanding of prognosis and treatment goals among parents of children who died of cancer: impact on palliative care." JAMA 284: 2469-2475.

1999

Burton, S. (1999). "Why liberals should embrace managed care." Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 24(5): 911-919.

Danis, M., D. Federman, et al. (1999). "Incorporating Palliative Care into Critical Care Education: Principles, Challenges, and Opportunities." Critical Care Medicine 27(9): 2005-2013.

Dickert, N. and C. Grady (1999). "What's the price of a research subject: Approaches to payment for research participation." New England Journal of Medicine 341(3): 198-203.

Emanuel, E. (1999). "Choice and representation in health care." Medical Care Research and Review 56(Supp. 1): 113-140.

Emanuel, E. (1999). Death's Door: The End of Euthanasia? The New Republic. 220: 15-16.

Emanuel, E. (1999). Eight is too many: the case against octuplets. The New Republic. 220: 10-11.

Emanuel, E. (1999). "What is the great benefit of legalizing euthanasia or physician-assisted suicide?" Ethics 109(3): 629-642.

Emanuel, E., D. Fairclough, et al. (1999). "Assistance from familly members, friends, paid care givers, and volunteers in the care of terminally ill patients." New England Journal of Medicine 341(13): 956-963.

Emanuel, E., J. Rackoff, et al. (1999). "What will it take to restore patient trust?" Business and Health: 61-64.

Grady, C. (1999). "Ethics and Genetic Testing." Advances in Internal Medicine 44: 389-411.

Grady, C. (1999). "Grappling with global concerns in the search for an HIV vaccine." Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care 10(1): 17-20.

Jaworska, A. (1999). "Respecting the margins of agency: Alzheimer's patients and the capacity to value." Philosophy & Public Affairs 28: 105-138.

Miller, F. and D. Rosenstein (1999). "Independent capacity assessment: a critique." BioLaw Special Section: 432-439.

Parascandola, M. (1999). "The history of clinical research in the United States." Journal of Clinical Research Practice: 7-20.

Parascandola, M. (1999). Just say Whoa: before new medicines are approved, they have to pass some very tough tests. T. W. Post. Washington, DC.

Smith, F., J. Kurtzberg, et al. (1999). "Umbilical cord blood collection, storage and transplantation: issues and recommendations for expectant parents and patients." Cancer Research, Therapy and Control 10: 217-226.

Titlow, K. and E. Emanuel (1999). "Employer decisions and the seeds of backlash." Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 24: 941-947.

Titlow, K., J. Rackoff, et al. (1999). "What will it take to restore patient trust?" Business and Health: 61-64.

Weijer, C., G. Goldsand, et al. (1999). "Protecting communities in research: current guidelines and limits of extrapolation." Nature Genetics 3: 275-280.

Wendler, D. (1999). "The importance of autonomy not being all-important." BioLaw S: 445-451.

Wendler, D. (1999). "Understanding the conservative view on abortion." Bioethics 13(1): 32-56.

Wilfond, B. (1999). "Genetic testing of umbilical cord samples: the role of parental permission and non-disclosure of gtenetic information." Cancer Research, Therapy and Control 8: 347-349.

Wilfond, B. and L. Taussig (1999). Cystic Fibrosis: Clinical Overview. Textbook of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine. L. Taussig and L. Landau. St. Louis, Mosby-Year Book: 982-990.

Wolfe, J., D. Fairclough, et al. (1999). "Stability of attitudes regarding physician-assisted suicide and euthanasia among oncology patients, physicians, and the general public." Journal of Clinical Oncology 17(4): 1274-1279.

1998

Biddle, A., R. DeVellis, et al. (1998). "The health insurance puzzle: a new approach to assessing patient coverage preferences." Journal of Community Health 23(3): 181-194.

Burke, W., E. Thomson, et al. (1998). "Hereditary Hemochromatosis: gene discovery and its implications for pupulation-based screening." JAMA 280: 172-178.

Genetics; carrier testing; predisposition testing

Danis, M. (1998). "Improving end-of-life care in the intensive care unit: what's to be learned from outcomes research?" New Horizons 6: 110-118.

Danis, M. and C. Grady (1998). "Institutional Review Board review and consent for research: What's behind the statistics?[" Critical Care Medicine 26(9): 1488-1489.

Emanuel, E. (1998). "The blossoming of bioethics at the NIH." Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 8(4): 455-466.

Emanuel, E. (1998). "The future of euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide: beyond rights talk to informed public policy." Minnesota Law Review 82(4): 983-1014.

Emanuel, E. (1998). "A world of research subjects." The Hastings Center Report 28(6): 25.

Emanuel, E. and M. Battin (1998). "What Are the Potential Cost Savings from Legalizing Physician-Assisted Suicide?" New England Journal of Medicine 339(3): 167-172.

Emanuel, E., E. Daniels, et al. (1998). "The practice of euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide: adherence to proposed safeguards and effects on physicians." JAMA 280(6): 507-513.

Emanuel, E. and L. Goldman (1998). "Protecting patient welfare in managed care: six safeguards." Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 23(4): 635-659.

Emanuel, E. and W. Patterson (1998). "Ethics of randomized clinical trials." Journal of Clinical Oncology 16(1): 365-366.

Grady, C. (1998). Ethics, Genetics, and Nursing Practice. Genetics in Clinical Practice. L. Jenkins and C. Francomano. Boston, James Bartlett Publishers.

Grady, C. (1998). "Science in the service of healing." The Hastings Center Report 28(6): 34-38.

Grady, C., R. Anderson, et al. (1998). "Fatigue in HIV infected men receiving IL-2 therapy." Nursing Research 47(4): 227-234.

Miller, F., D. Rosenstein, et al. (1998). "Professional Integrity in Clinical Research." JAMA 280(16): 1449-1454.

Mischler E, B. Wilfond, et al. (1998). "Cystic fibrosis newborn screening: impact on reproductive behavior and implications for genetic counseling." Pediatrics 102: 44-52.

Pearson, S., J. Sabin, et al. (1998). "Ethical guidelines for physician compensation based on capitation." New England Journal of Medicine 339: 689-693.

Wendler, D. (1998). "Innateness as an exploratory concept." Biology and Philosophy 11(1): 89-116.

Wendler, D. (1998). "When should riskier subjects be excluded from research participation?" Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 8: 307-327.

Werner, L., A. Septimus, et al. (1998). Psychological support and ethical issues for the child and family. Pediatric AIDS. C. Weijert. Baltimore, Lippincott, Williams, and Wilkins.

1997 and prior

Grady, C. (1997). HIV Disease: Ethical Considerations for Clinicians. Genetics in AIDS: Etiology, Diagnosis, Prevention, and Treatment. V. DeVita, S. Hellman, S. Rosenberget al. Philadelphia, JB Lippincott.

Wendler, D. (1996). "Deception in medical and behavioral research: is it evre acceptable?" Milbank Quarterly 74(1): 87-114.

Wendler, D. (1996). "Locke's acceptance of innate concepts." Australasian Journal of Philosophy 74(3): 467-483.

Wertheimer, A. (1996). Exploitation. Princeton, New Jersey, Princeton University Press.

Grady, C. (1995). The Search for an AIDS Vaccine. Bloomington, IN, Indiana University Press.

Emanuel, E. (1991). The Ends of Human Life: Medical Ethics in a Liberal Polity. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press.

Wertheimer, A. (1987). Coercion. Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press.